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119 Driver Safety
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Reckless and Careless Driving

The primary difference between the two offenses lies in the driver's intent and the degree of disregard for safety. Reckless driving implies a deliberate indifference to the consequences of driving actions, which can endanger lives or property.

Reckless driving kills. (Graphic content)

Reckless Driving

According to NHTSA, reckless driving is the fourth leading cause of driving fatalities. It is defined by actions undertaken with "wanton disregard" for the safety of others, including aggressive driving maneuvers like tailgating, erratic lane changes, and failing to obey traffic signals, all of which manifest a blatant indifference to the potential harm such actions could cause to both people and property.

The rise in reckless driving incidents, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, despite a reduction in overall miles driven, underscores the urgency of addressing this issue. Notably, the increase in speeding and aggressive driving remains a concern nationwide.

  • Driving a car with faulty or poorly-adjusted brakes
  • Driving next to another vehicle while on a one-lane road
  • Failing to yield the right-of-way
  • Weaving in and out of the lanes
  • Racing another vehicle
  • Driving too fast for road conditions
  • Driving an overloaded vehicle that obstructs view
  • Failing to signal
  • Spinning out your wheels
  • Endangering people or property in areas open to the public
  • Illegally passing

Careless Driving

Careless driving rarely includes deliberate disregard or extreme indifference to the rights of others. However, driving that endangers or is likely to endanger property or any person, including the driver or passengers of the vehicle, is guilty of careless driving. The definition varies from state to state. In some states, reckless driving is also called careless driving or dangerous driving.

  • Tailgating - following too closely
  • Braking too quickly without warning
  • Passing a vehicle on the right
  • Accidentally driving through a red light
  • Taking your focus off the road
  • Eating, drinking, or smoking while driving
  • Slowing down to watch an accident

Examples that may include actions that are inconsiderate of other vehicle operators on the road:

  • Driving too slowly for conditions
  • Unnecessarily remaining in a passing lane
  • Flashing bright lights repeatedly
  • Changing lanes repeatedly
  • Moving into an unsuitable gap

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

1-5. Reckless driving occurs when a driver operates a vehicle _____.