Fire Hazards
Causes of Hospital Fires
The potential for fire in a hospital setting can occur from many different sources such as heat-producing equipment, storage of flammable chemicals, and faulty electrical wiring.
There are several different types of equipment and materials that are major contributors to fires in hospitals.
The eight leading causes of hospital fires in the United States are shown in the chart on the right (these figures are based on data from the National Fire Protection Association).
Electrical Equipment
Hospitals have a lot of electrical equipment and often have overworked sockets and cables. Power strips must be plugged directly into an outlet and NOT daisy-chained (linking power strips together).
Kitchen Facilities
Fires in kitchen facilities are common because of cooking fats, electrical ovens, toasters, and open flames.
Cigarettes
While cigarettes are banned in healthcare facilities, people might sneak them indoors or, while smoking outdoors, don't properly dispose of them.
Specialized Medical Equipment
Lasers and electrosurgical tools are an ignition hazard, especially near oxygen tanks, surgical clothing, and flammable sterilizing liquids.
Hand Sanitizers
Alcohol-based hand rubs are used all over hospitals. However, they are flammable and need to have a 6-foot distance between the sanitation station and any ignition sources.
Gas Cylinders and Medical Oxygen Compliance
Gas cylinders and medical oxygen need to be properly stored and secured.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
1-2. How far away should alcohol-based hand sanitation stations be from any ignition source?
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