Continuous Improvement
The seven program elements discussed in this module emphasize a proactive approach to managing workplace safety and health. Unfortunately, some employers use traditional methods that focus reactive approaches to safety management.
Let's look at the difference between these two approaches.
- A reactive approach: Traditional approaches are often reactive - that is, actions are taken only after a worker is injured or becomes sick, a new standard or regulation is published, or an outside inspection finds a problem that must be corrected.
- A proactive approach: Finding and fixing hazards before they cause injury or illness is a far more effective approach. Doing so avoids the direct and indirect costs of worker injuries and illnesses, and promotes a positive work environment.
The concept of continuous improvement is central to an effective safety and health culture and related programs. W. Edwards Deming championed a continuous improvement process that became known as the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) Cycle. We will take a closer look at this process in the next module.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
1-9. Which approach to continuous improvement emphasizes solutions that prevent hazards and accidents?
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