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617 Managing Safety and Health- General Industry
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Continuous Improvement

The seven program elements discussed in this module emphasize a proactive approach to managing workplace safety and health. Unfortunately, some employers use traditional methods that focus reactive approaches to safety management.

There are two approaches to managing workplace safety and health.

Let's look at the difference between these two approaches.

  • A reactive approach: Traditional approaches are often reactive - that is, actions are taken only after a worker is injured or becomes sick, a new standard or regulation is published, or an outside inspection finds a problem that must be corrected.
  • A proactive approach: Finding and fixing hazards before they cause injury or illness is a far more effective approach. Doing so avoids the direct and indirect costs of worker injuries and illnesses, and promotes a positive work environment.

The concept of continuous improvement is central to an effective safety and health culture and related programs. W. Edwards Deming championed a continuous improvement process that became known as the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) Cycle. We will take a closer look at this process in the next module.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

1-9. Which approach to continuous improvement emphasizes solutions that prevent hazards and accidents?