Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)
A Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) is a technique that focuses on job tasks to identify hazards before they occur. It focuses on the relationship among the worker, the task, the tools, and the work environment. Ideally, after you identify uncontrolled hazards, you will take steps to eliminate or reduce them to an acceptable risk level.
A JHA should be conducted for all hazardous jobs/procedures to determine potential hazards and identify methods to reduce exposure to those hazards at construction worksites. Here are the steps in a basic JHA:
- List the steps in the job or procedure.
- Describe the safety and health hazards in each step.
- Develop preventive measures.
- Write a safe job procedure.
The JHA also serves as an excellent training tool that trainers can use to train hazardous procedures. The step-by-step format is great for on-the-job practice. You can learn more about conducting a JHA in course 706 Conducting a Job Hazard Analysis.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
3-7. Which of the following should be conducted for all hazardous procedures and tasks on the construction site?
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