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662 HAZWOPER for General Site Workers III
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What is a "Hazard?"

Before we study identifying, analyzing and controlling hazards in the workplace, it is important to know how OSHA defines the term. OSHA basically defines a hazard as, "a danger that threatens physical harm or illness to employees."

Can you identify at least two potential hazards in this picture?

Expanding on that basic definition, we can think of a hazard as:

A hazard may be an object (tools, equipment, machinery, materials) or a person (when distracted, mentally/physically incapable). It's important to know that a hazard is only one part of the "accident formula" above. Again, it takes a hazard and exposure before an accident can occur.

Look Around... What do You See?

I'll bet if you look around your workplace, you will be able to locate a few hazardous conditions or work practices without too much trouble. Did you know at any time an OSHA inspector could announce his or her presence at your corporate front door to begin a comprehensive inspection? What would they find? What do they look for? Now, if you used the same inspection strategy as an inspector, wouldn't that be smart?

You can look at OSHA's Field Operations Manual, Chapter 3 to get a better sense of the OSHA inspection process.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

1-2. OSHA basically defines a workplace hazard as _____.