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668 HAZWOPER for General Site Workers IX
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Forklift Safety Precautions and Best Practices

  • Inspect forklifts before each use for proper condition of brakes, horns, steering, forks and tires.
  • Make sure powered industrial trucks (forklifts) meet American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards.
  • Make sure battery charging is conducted in areas specifically designated for that purpose.
  • Material handling equipment is provided for handling batteries, including conveyors, overhead hoists or equivalent devices.
  • Reinstall and properly position, and secure batteries in the forklift.
  • Do not permit smoking in the battery charging areas.
  • Prevent open flames, sparks or electric arcs in battery charging areas.
  • When leaving a forklift unattended, fully lower the load and forks, place controls in neutral position, turn the power off and set the brakes.
Lower forks when leaving a forklift unattended.
  • Provide training as necessary when an operator is assigned to drive a different type of truck.
  • Make sure there is sufficient headroom for the forklift and operator under overhead installations, lights, pipes, sprinkler systems, etc.
  • Ensure overhead guards are in place to protect the operator against falling objects.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

7-6. Which action is required when leaving a forklift unattended?