We're sorry, but OSHAcademy doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript or install a browser that supports Javascript.

669 HAZWOPER for General Site Workers X
Skip to main content

Right to Safe and Healthful Workplace

The Employers' General Duty

Employers have a general duty to provide a safe and healthful workplace that is free from serious recognized hazards. This is commonly known as the General Duty Clause of the OSH Act.

Who Does the OSH Act Cover

Private Sector Workers

Most employees in the nation come under OSHA's jurisdiction. OSHA covers most private sector employers and employees in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and other U.S. jurisdictions either directly through Federal OSHA or through an OSHA-approved state plan. State-run health and safety plans must be at least as effective as the Federal OSHA program.

OSHA Approved State Plans
OSHA Approved State Plans

State and Local Government Workers

Employees who work for state and local governments are not covered by Federal OSHA, but have OSH Act protections if they work in those states that have an OSHA-approved state plan.

Federal Government Workers

Federal agencies must have a safety and health program that meets the same standards as private employers.

Not Covered under the OSH Act

Self-employed; Immediate family members of farm employers; and workplace hazards regulated by another federal agency (for example, the Mine Safety and Health Administration, the Department of Energy, or Coast Guard).

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

4-3. Which category of workers is not covered by the OSH Act?