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726 Introduction to Machine Guarding
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Guards

Guards are barriers which prevent access to danger areas. There are four general types of guards:

Fixed Guards

As its name implies, a fixed guard is a permanent part of the machine.

It is not dependent upon moving parts to perform its intended function.

It may be constructed of sheet metal, screen, wire cloth, bars, plastic, or any other material that is substantial enough to withstand whatever impact it may receive and to endure prolonged use.

The fixed guard is usually preferable to all other types because of its relative simplicity and permanence.

Safeguarding Action Advantages Limitations

Provides a barrier

Can be constructed to suit many specific applications

In-plant construction is often possible

Can provide maximum protection

Usually requires minimum maintenance

Can be suitable to high production, repetitive operations

May interfere with visibility

Can be limited to specific operations

Machine adjustment and repair often require its removal, thereby necessitating other means of protection for maintenance personnel

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

2-2. Which of the following guards is not dependent upon moving parts to perform its intended function?