Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)
A Job Hazard Analysis is a good technique that focuses on job tasks as a way to identify hazards and unsafe practices before they cause injuries or illnesses. It focuses on the relationship among the worker, the task, the tools, and the work environment. Ideally, after you identify uncontrolled hazards, you will take steps to eliminate or reduce them to an acceptable risk level.
A JHA should be conducted for all hazardous jobs/procedures to determine potential hazards and identify methods to reduce exposure to those hazards at construction worksites. Here are the steps in a basic JHA:
- List the steps in the job or procedure.
- Describe the safety and health hazards in each step.
- Develop preventive measures.
- Write a safe job procedure.
You can learn more about conducting a JHA in course 706 Conducting a Job Hazard Analysis.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
4-5. Which analysis process is used to identify hazards and unsafe practices before they cause injuries or illnesses?
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