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813 Construction Worksite Safety
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Inspections

Competent persons should inspect and document trenches and excavations. They should have the authority to require workers to get out of unsafe trenches.

What would you do here as an inspector?

OSHA trenching rules specify the frequency and conditions requiring inspections:

  • Daily and before the start of each shift
  • As dictated by the work being done in the trench
  • After every rainstorm
  • After other events that could increase hazards, e.g. snowstorm, windstorm, thaw, earthquake, etc.
  • When fissures, tension cracks, sloughing, undercutting, water seepage, bulging at the bottom, or other similar conditions occur
  • When there is a change in the size, location, or placement of the spoil pile
  • When there is any indication of change or movement in adjacent structures

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

5-4. When should a competent person inspect and document an excavation area?