Ladders
When working with fixed and portable ladders be sure to follow these guidelines:
Ladder Safety
- Thoroughly inspect ladders before use and remove any defective ladder from service immediately.
- Workers should not climb higher than the third rung from the top of extension ladders or the second step from the top on stepladders.
- Never reach beyond arm's length from the side rails.
- Never move the ladder with a person on it.
- Always face the ladder when climbing up or down.
- Never hand carry any load or item while using ladders.
- Never use boxes, chairs, sawhorses, or tables as replacements for ladders.
- Follow the "Three-Point Rule": Maintain three points of contact (2 hands-1 foot or 2 feet-1 hand), at all times when climbing or descending a ladder.
- Only one person should be on or using a ladder at a time.
- Only use ANSI approved ladders.
- Use only fiberglass ladders (Dielectric and non-metal) when working near or with electrical circuits.
- When in use, the ladder should extend three feet (two rungs) past any platform or landing, be secured from movement, and positioned so that it is no more than 1/4th of its height away from the wall or structure against which it stands.
- Secure the ladder if used for a height more than 10 feet.
- If using a ladder for an elevated work area that is more than 6 feet in height, also use required fall protection and be tied off to a suitable anchor point.
- When using extension ladders, overlap at least 3 rungs of the ladder extension.
- Fixed ladders greater than 20 feet in length should have caged platforms.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
4-5. What technique should be used when climbing ladders?
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