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908 Offshore Oil and Gas Safety I
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Ladders

When working with fixed and portable ladders be sure to follow these guidelines:

Ladder Safety
  • Thoroughly inspect ladders before use and remove any defective ladder from service immediately.
  • Workers should not climb higher than the third rung from the top of extension ladders or the second step from the top on stepladders.
  • Never reach beyond arm's length from the side rails.
  • Never move the ladder with a person on it.
  • Always face the ladder when climbing up or down.
  • Never hand carry any load or item while using ladders.
  • Never use boxes, chairs, sawhorses, or tables as replacements for ladders.
  • Follow the "Three-Point Rule": Maintain three points of contact (2 hands-1 foot or 2 feet-1 hand), at all times when climbing or descending a ladder.
  • Only one person should be on or using a ladder at a time.
  • Only use ANSI approved ladders.
  • Use only fiberglass ladders (Dielectric and non-metal) when working near or with electrical circuits.
  • When in use, the ladder should extend three feet (two rungs) past any platform or landing, be secured from movement, and positioned so that it is no more than 1/4th of its height away from the wall or structure against which it stands.
  • Secure the ladder if used for a height more than 10 feet.
  • If using a ladder for an elevated work area that is more than 6 feet in height, also use required fall protection and be tied off to a suitable anchor point.
  • When using extension ladders, overlap at least 3 rungs of the ladder extension.
  • Fixed ladders greater than 20 feet in length should have caged platforms.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

4-5. What technique should be used when climbing ladders?