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154 Machine Safeguarding: Basic
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Guards

Fixed Guards

As its name implies, a fixed guard is a permanent part of the machine. It is not dependent upon moving parts to perform its intended function. It may be constructed of sheet metal, screen, wire cloth, bars, plastic, or any other material that is substantial enough to withstand whatever impact it may receive and to endure prolonged use. This guard is usually preferable to all other types because of its relative simplicity and permanence.

Fixed Guard: This fixed guard encloses a belt and pulley system.

Adjustable Guards

Adjustable guards are useful because they allow flexibility in accommodating various sizes of stock.

Interlocked Guards

When this type of guard is opened or removed, the tripping mechanism and/or power automatically shuts off or disengages, and the machine cannot cycle or be started until the guard is back in place. An interlocked guard may use electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, or pneumatic power or any combination of these. Interlocks should not prevent "inching" by remote control if required. Replacing the guard should not automatically restart the machine.

Adjustable Guard: This figure shows an adjustable enclosure guard on a bandsaw.
Interlocked Guard: This interlocked guard cannot be raised while the machine is running.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

2-2. Why is the fixed guard preferable to all other types?