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170 Healthcare: Latex Allergy
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Diagnosing Latex Allergy

A latex allergy should be suspected in anyone who develops symptoms after latex exposure.

Blood tests approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are available to detect latex antibodies.

Any exposed worker who experiences the known symptoms should be evaluated by a physician as soon as possible. Further exposure could result in a serious allergic reaction.

Taking a complete medical history is the first step in diagnosing a latex allergy. Blood tests approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are available to detect latex antibodies.

Testing is also available to diagnose allergic contact dermatitis. In this FDA-approved test, a special patch containing latex additives is applied to the skin and checked over several days. A positive reaction is shown by itching, redness, swelling, or blistering where the patch covered the skin.

In some cases, tests may fail to confirm a worker who has a true allergy to latex. In other instances, tests may suggest latex allergy in a worker with no clinical symptoms. Therefore, test results must be evaluated by a knowledgeable physician.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

1-5. What is listed as the first step in diagnosing a latex allergy?