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503 EM 385-1-1 Sections 20-26
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SECTION 20 - PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS

20.A General.

20.A.01 Inspections and Tests - General.

USACE oversees installation of new boilers.
  1. Pressurized equipment and systems must be inspected and performance tested before being placed in service AND after any repair or modification.
  2. Frequency. Unless State or local codes specify more frequent inspection, temporary or portable pressurized equipment and systems must be inspected at intervals of not more than 6 months and permanent installations must be inspected at least annually.
  3. New pressure vessels. Inspections of pressure vessels prior to being placed in service must be in accordance with the ASME "Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code".
  4. In-service pressure vessels. Inspections of pressure vessels must be in accordance with the National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors (NBBI), "National Board Inspection Code."
  5. Qualified Inspectors. Inspections and tests will be performed by personnel qualified in accordance with the ASME Code or the NBBI.

20.A.02 Hydrostatic testing of In-Service Pressure Vessels.

  1. Unless otherwise specified by State or local codes, hydrostatic testing of in-service, unfired pressured vessels must be performed:
    • (1) After any repairs or modifications that may affect the integrity of the system, or its ability to maintain stored pressure, as determined by the qualified inspector, and
    • (2) In accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations, and/or a qualified inspector's recommendations after consultation with the manufacturer, which may include:
      • (a) When vessels are installed;
      • (b) When vessels are placed in service after lay-up;
      • (c) Every 3 years, (starting at the time of installation);
      • (d) If the vessel shows any rust or other deterioration; and/or
      • (e) When conditions found during inspections warrant tests.
Hydrostatic Testing - SoCalGas
  1. The following unfired vessels are exempt from this requirement:
    • (1) Vessels designed for a maximum allowable pressure not exceeding 15 psi (103.4 kPa);
    • (2) Vessels having an internal volume of 5 ft3 (0.14 m3) or less and a maximum pressure of 100 psi (689.4 kPa);
    • (3) Compression tanks containing water under pressure not exceeding 100 psi (689.4 kPa) and temperatures not exceeding 200ºF (93.3ºC);
    • (4) Compression tanks containing water and fitted with a permanent air charging line subject to pressures not exceeding 15 psi (103.4 kPa) and temperatures not exceeding 200ºF (93.3ºC);
    • (5) Fire extinguishers. > See Section 9.
    • (6) For vessels with inspection doors (such as oil-filled (governor) pressure tanks), hydrostatic tests need only be performed on repaired, modified, or deteriorated tanks. Inspections to determine deterioration will be made every 2 years for external condition and every 4 years for internal condition.

20.A.03 Records of the inspections and tests must be available for review on request. A certificate must be posted and maintained near the vessel controls prior to operation of the equipment.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

20-1. How often should pressurized equipment and systems be inspected at permanent installations?