We're sorry, but OSHAcademy doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript or install a browser that supports Javascript.

611 Nail Gun Safety
Skip to main content

Awkward Positions

Nailing in awkward positions where the nailer and its recoil are more difficult to control may increase the risk of injury. These include:

  • toe-nailing;
  • nailing above shoulder height;
  • nailing in tight quarters;
  • holding the nail gun with the non-dominant hand;
  • nailing while on a ladder; or
  • nailing when the user's body is in the line of fire (nailing towards yourself).
Worker on ladder using nail gun for construction work
Nail guns in awkward positions and nailing on ladders can increase the risk of injury.
Worker toe-nailing on construction worksite
Toe-nailing can be especially awkward and hazardous.

"Toe-nailing" is driving a nail in at a slant to secure floor joists to the plate. It’s more likely to cause an injury because the user cannot hold the gun flush against the workpiece.

Nailing from a ladder also makes it difficult to position the nail gun accurately. Nailing beyond a comfortable reach distance from a ladder, elevated work platform, or leading edge places the user at risk for a fall.

While injuries can happen with all trigger types when working in awkward positions, accidental discharges using single-action triggers are a special concern.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

3-5. Why is "toe-nailing" more likely to cause an injury?