Other Fall Protection Methods
The following methods may also be appropriate for preventing falls:
- Safety monitoring for roofing work: A method in which a person - rather than a mechanical system - warns roofers when they are in danger of falling. The monitor must be a competent person and is responsible for recognizing hazards and warning workers about them.
- Catch platforms: Though not covered in OSHA standards, catch platforms are an acceptable method of protecting workers from falls.
- Covers for holes: Rigid covers prevent workers from falling through temporary holes, openings, and skylights in walking/working surfaces. Covers are simple and effective when they are installed properly.
- Fences and barricades: Use a fence or similar barricade to keep people away from wells, pits, and shafts.
Identify and Evaluate Fall Hazards
As we mentioned earlier, wherever possible, you need to design your work so it eliminates fall hazards. In many situations, you won't be able to eliminate fall hazards. Make sure you identify hazards that you can't eliminate and evaluate each one. The evaluation will help you determine appropriate fall-protection systems for your work site. The first thing to consider is the fall distance from the walking-working surface to the next lower level. Once this has been determined, consider the following:
- How many workers are exposed to the hazard?
- The tasks and work areas associated with the hazard.
- How workers will move - horizontally, vertically, or in both directions - to do their tasks.
- The availability of secure anchorages. If they are not available, can they be easily installed near the hazard?
- Check for other hazards near the work area, such as overhead power lines.
- How workers will be promptly rescued if they are suspended in a personal fall-arrest system.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
3-2. What is the first thing to consider when evaluating a task to determine which fall protection system is appropriate?
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