We're sorry, but OSHAcademy doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript or install a browser that supports Javascript.

622 Forklift Competent Person
Skip to main content

How a Forklift Works

Driving a Forklift: Different Than Driving a Car

In a car or truck, the front wheels steer the vehicle.

Steering a Forklift

However, a forklift has the steering wheels located at the rear end of the forklift so it can swing in a circle around the front wheels that support most of the load. This allows the forklift to rotate the load into the correct position.

The operator must check that there is room for the rear end to swing when making turns. This clearance can be maintained in your workplace by permanently marking aisles with painted lines or arranging storage racks in a way that creates obvious aisles for travel. However, these marked aisles will only be effective if you keep them clear of stored materials, which can gradually encroach as space is needed.

A forklift is not as responsive as a car when turning the steering wheel. Rear steering makes it difficult to stop a forklift quickly or swerve and still maintain control. As a result, it is important not to drive a forklift fast or round corners quickly.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

2-1. Why do forklifts have steering wheels located at the rear end of the forklift?