Loading the Forklift
The purpose of safe loading and unloading of a forklift is to ensure the stability of the vehicle, prevent accidents, and protect the operator and nearby workers from injuries or fatalities.
Prior to loading, it's important to know the maximum load that the forklift can carry safely. An overloaded truck will be more difficult to maintain stability, and may otherwise not operate in a safe manner.
Answer the following questions and check the load before you pick it up.
- Is it stable or will parts slide or fall during transit? Secure it as necessary. The illustrations show some common pallet stacking patterns.
- Do the dimensions and weight of the load fall within the capacity rating of the forklift at the highest elevation and maximum extension you will handle the load? If not, can you break the load into smaller parts?
When you pick up the load:
When you pick up the load, position the forks wide apart to keep the load balanced.
- Move squarely into position in front of the load.
- Make sure your view is not obstructed.
- Do not permit anyone to stand under or too close to a load that is being hoisted or lowered.
- Position the forks wide apart to keep the load balanced.
- Drive the forks fully under the load.
- Tilt the mast backward slightly to stabilize the load and lift.
- Check the destination before you place the load.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
3-6. At what elevation and extension must the dimensions and weight of the load fall within the capacity rating of the forklift?
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