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623 Healthcare: Preventing Ergonomic Injuries
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Awkward Postures

Awkward postures occur with twisted, hyper-extended or flexed back positions. They are unsafe back postures for patient lifting.

Potential Hazard

Increased potential for employee injury exists when awkward postures are used when handling or lifting patients. Awkward postures include:

  • forces on the spine increase when lifting, lowering or handling objects with the back bent or twisted;
  • more muscular force is required when awkward postures are used because muscles cannot perform efficiently;
  • fixed awkward postures (i.e., holding the arm out straight for several minutes) contribute to muscle and tendon fatigue, and joint soreness; and
  • reaching forward or twisting to support a patient from behind to assist them in walking.

Possible Solutions

Good work practice recommends avoiding awkward postures while lifting or moving patients.

  • Educate and train employees about safer lifting techniques.
  • Use assist devices or other equipment whenever possible.
  • Use team lifting based on assessment.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

3-2. Which of the following is a good work practice technique to avoid awkward postures while lifting or moving patients?