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Disposal of Hazardous Drugs

OSHA requires bags containing materials contaminated with hazardous drugs be covered under the Hazard Communication Standard and must be properly labeled.

Thick, leak-proof plastic bags, colored differently from other hospital trash bags, should be used for routine c ollection of discarded gloves, gowns and other disposable material. Important practices when bagging include:

  • Bags should be labeled as "Hazardous Drug-related wastes."
  • The waste bag should be kept inside a covered waste container clearly labeled "Hazardous Drug Waste Only."
  • At least one such receptacle should be located in every area where the drugs are prepared or administered.
  • Waste should not be moved from one area to another.
  • The bag should be sealed when filled and the covered waste container taped.

Hazardous drug-related wastes should be disposed of according to EPA, state and local regulations for hazardous waste. This disposal can occur at either an incinerator or a licensed sanitary landfill for toxic wastes, as appropriate. Commercial waste disposal is performed by a licensed company. While awaiting removal, the waste should be held in a secure area in covered, labeled drums with plastic liners.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

2-13. What is a safe work practice when disposing of bagged hazardous drugs?