Confined Space Rescue Team Responsibilities
If a permit-required confined space (PRCS) exists, employers must designate and train rescue personnel according to OSHA requirements.
Confined Space Rescue Training
Rescue Team Selection and Readiness
- Employers must ensure that rescue services are available when workers enter a permit-required confined space.
- The rescue team must be able to respond in a timely manner based on the hazards of the space.
- Rescuers must be provided with protective equipment and rescue tools appropriate for the confined space hazards.
Training Requirements
- All rescuers must be trained to effectively perform rescue duties.
- Training must include:
- Recognition of confined space hazards.
- Use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
- Safe entry and retrieval techniques.
- Proper use of retrieval equipment (harnesses, tripods, winches).
- Rescuers must be trained in CPR and first aid, with at least one member certified in CPR.
Practice Drills and Simulated Rescues
- An entry permit must be approved prior to rescue team entering the confined space.
- Rescuers must perform practice rescues at least annually using simulated conditions.
- If the confined space type changes, retraining is required.
Rescue Equipment and PPE
- Rescuers must have and use:
- Full-body harnesses and retrieval lines (except when they increase risk).
- Respiratory protection (e.g., SCBA or supplied-air respirators for toxic or oxygen-deficient environments).
- Atmospheric monitoring equipment to detect oxygen levels, toxic gases, and flammable vapors.
- Communication devices for contact with standby personnel.
Non-Entry Rescue
- If feasible, employers must use retrieval systems (harnesses, lifelines, winches) to conduct a non-entry rescue.
- Exceptions: A retrieval system is not required if it increases risk or is not feasible due to the confined space configuration.
Coordination with External Rescue Services
- Employers can use external emergency rescue services, but must:
- Ensure rescue teams are trained for site-specific confined space hazards.
- Inform the rescue service of potential hazards before an emergency occurs.
- Conduct annual drills to confirm readiness.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
11-5. How often should confined space rescue teams complete hands-on refresher training?
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