Evacuation Routes and Exits
Maps
As part of the employer's Emergency Action Plan (EAP), employers should create maps from floor diagrams with arrows that clearly designate the exit route assignments. Color coding will aid employees in determining their route assignments.
Evacuation maps should include locations of exits, assembly points and equipment (such as fire extinguishers, first aid kits, spill kits) that may be needed in an emergency.
Exit routes
OSHA has specific requirements for exit routes in the workplace to ensure the safe evacuation of employees in the event of an emergency. Some of the key requirements include:
- Number of exits: There must be enough exits to allow for a prompt and safe evacuation of all employees.
- Exit access: The exit route must be unobstructed and free of debris, and there should be no dead-end corridors.
- Exit doors: The exit doors must be unlocked from the inside and must be able to open easily without the use of a key or special knowledge.
- Exit signs: Exit routes must be clearly marked with signs that are visible from any direction of approach.
- Lighting: The exit route must be adequately lit so that employees can see to evacuate safely.
- Evacuation drills: Employers must conduct periodic drills to ensure that employees are familiar with the evacuation route and the procedures to follow in case of an emergency.
- Maintenance: The exit route must be well-maintained and free of any hazards or obstructions that could impede evacuation.
These are just a few of the OSHA requirements for exit routes in the workplace. Employers should refer to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.38 and CPL_2-1_037 guidelines for a more complete list of requirements and to ensure compliance.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
3-3. Which exit route requirement complies with OSHA regulations?
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