Types of Forklifts
Forklift Classifications
Forklifts are classified by OSHA as a Powered Industrial Trucks (PITs). However, we will use the more commonly used term "forklift" for discussing PITs. The purpose of forklifts is to move, carry, push, pull, and lift a material load then stack it or place it in a storage rack. Forklifts come in many sizes and capacities. They can be powered by batteries, propane, gasoline, or diesel fuel. Some are designed to be used in a hazardous location or atmosphere where an ordinary forklift might cause a fire or explosion.
Forklifts are classified into seven types based on their characteristics. Forklifts and included as Types I - V. , Each type forklift has its own unique characteristics and some inherent hazards. They may operate on almost any surface, from smooth level floors to rocky uneven ground.
Class I Electric Motor Rider Trucks
These forklifts are equipped with either cushion or pneumatic tires.
Class I Electric Motor Rider Forklifts
The cushion-tired forklifts are intended for use indoors on smooth floors. The pneumatic-tired models are suitable for dry outdoor areas.
These vehicles are powered by industrial batteries and are generally found from the loading dock to the storage facility. They should also be used in areas where air quality factors need to be considered.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
1-1. Forklifts are classified into seven types based on _____.
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