Latex Allergies
An allergy to latex (also known as rubber or natural latex) is a reaction to certain proteins found in natural latex. Latex allergy may cause allergic reactions ranging from sneezing or a runny nose to anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition. Healthcare workers exposed to rubber gloves and other latex-containing medical devices are at risk of developing latex allergy.
What is a latex allergy?
Here is a partial list of common products containing latex. You can prevent an allergic reaction by avoiding these products.
- Dishwashing gloves
- Some types of carpeting
- Some disposable diapers
- Blood pressure cuffs
- Stethoscopes
- Intravenous tubing
- Syringes
- Respirators
- Electrode pads
- Surgical masks
- Dental dams
Mild
- Itching
- Skin redness
- Hives or rash
Serious
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Itchy, watery eyes
- Scratchy throat
- Difficulty breathing
- Wheezing
- Cough
Life-threatening
- Anaphylaxis develops immediately after latex exposure in highly sensitive people, but it rarely happens the first time you're exposed. Signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis include:
- Difficulty breathing
- Hives or swelling
- Nausea and vomiting
- Wheezing
- Drop in blood pressure
- Dizziness
- Loss of consciousness
- Confusion
- Rapid or weak pulse
To reduce exposure to latex-containing products, the employer must ensure that appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is readily accessible and issued to employees.
- Hypoallergenic gloves
- Glove liners
- Powderless gloves
Some alternatives to latex include synthetic, low protein, and powder-free gloves. Powder-free gloves may reduce systemic allergic responses.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
3-9. _____ gloves may reduce allergic reactions to latex.
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