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804 Safe Scaffold Erection and Inspection
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Horse Scaffolds

A horse scaffold means a supported scaffold consisting of a platform supported by construction horses.

  • Make sure these scaffolds are no more than 10 feet or two tiers in height, whichever is less.
  • When horses are arranged in tiers, make sure:
    • Each horse must be placed directly over the horse in the tier below.
    • The legs of each horse must be nailed down or otherwise secured to prevent displacement.
    • Each tier must be crossbraced.
  • Check construction of the scaffold to make sure it conforms to the guidelines in the table below.
Maximum intended load (light duty) 25 pounds/foot2*
Maximum intended load (medium duty) 50 pounds/foot 2*
Bearers (light duty) 2 x 4 inches
Bearers (medium duty) 3 x 4 inches
Legs 2 x 4 inches
Longitudinal bracing between legs 1 x 6 inches
Gusset braces at top of legs 1 x 8 inches
Half diagonal braces 2 x 4 inches
*Horses shall be spaced not more than 8 feet apart for light-duty loads, and not more than 5 feet apart for medium-duty loads. [1926 Subpart L Appendix A (2)(f)]

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

4-7. What is the maximum height a horse scaffold can reach?