Unsafe Portable Ladders
Every year OSHA cites employers for violations of ladder safety.
Frequently cited OSHA ladder violations include the following:
- Not having a portable ladder extend 3 feet above the landing. This is one of the most common violations cited.
- Lack of proper worker training on ladder safety.
- Improper use of the top of stepladders.
Examples
Examples of accidents that could have been prevented had the employer followed safe practices.
- A worker was climbing a 10-foot ladder to access a landing, which was 9 feet above the adjacent floor. The ladder slid down, and the worker fell to the floor, sustaining fatal injuries. Although the ladder had slip-resistant feet, it was not secured.
Recommendations: The ladder was the wrong size for the job as it was not tall enough for the task. The ladder needs to extend at least three feet (approximately 2 - 3 rungs) above the landing and have a 4 to 1 angle. The ladder should have been secured.
- A worker fell approximately 11 feet from an unsecured 24-foot portable extension ladder, which he had leaned against the fascia board above the garage of a house under construction. The worker sustained left leg fracture injuries and was hospitalized.
Recommendations: The ladder needed to be secured. the worker should receive training regarding how to use the ladder safely.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
1-8. OSHA is driving by your worksite and they notice a ladder being used by roofers. What is the most likely violation they will see as they drive by?
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