We're sorry, but OSHAcademy doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript or install a browser that supports Javascript.

813 Construction Worksite Safety
Skip to main content

Guidelines and Best Practices

These guidelines and best practices can help ensure the safe operation of forklifts, minimize risks, and create a safer work environment for both operators and others in the vicinity.

Be sure to follow the guidelines and best practices below:

  • Always use seat belts when operating a forklift.
Always use seat belts when operating a forklift.
  • Do not allow employees to drive or ride in unsafe vehicles.
  • Require employees to report any vehicle-related safety problems.
  • Secure equipment and tools to prevent them from moving in a vehicle or make sure a barrier is in place to protect the passengers.
  • Ensure that vehicles have working horns that can be heard above any surrounding noise.
  • Make sure there is a backup alarm on any vehicle that has an obstructed view to the rear.
  • Make sure the backup alarm can be heard above surrounding noise unless there's a spotter or it's certain that no one can enter the danger area.
  • Train and certify all operators to ensure that they operate forklifts safely.
  • Do not allow any employee under 18 years old to operate a forklift.
  • Follow safe operating procedures for picking up, moving, putting down and stacking loads.
Follow safe operating procedures for picking up, moving, putting down and stacking loads.
  • Properly maintain haulage equipment, including tires.
  • Do not modify or make attachments that affect the capacity and safe operation of the forklift without written approval from the forklift's manufacturer.
  • Conduct corrective and preventive maintenance in a timely manner.
  • Do not exceed the 5 mph speed limit, and slowdown in congested or slippery surface areas.
  • Prohibit operator speeding, stunt driving and horseplay. Retrain or discipline as appropriate, and document.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

7-5. What must you do to prevent forklift accidents?