Categories of Pre-stressed Construction
There are four main categories of pre-stressed members. The category or categories should be determined before attempting demolition, bearing in mind that any pre-stressed structure may contain elements of more than one category.
Category 1: Members are pre-stressed before the application of the superimposed loads, and all cables or tendons are fully bonded in the concrete or grouted within ducts.
Category 2: Like Category 1, but the tendons are left ungrouted. This type of construction can sometimes be recognized from the access points that may have been provided for inspection of the cables and anchors. More recently, unbonded tendons have been used in the construction of beams, slabs, and other members; these tendons are protected by grease and surrounded by plastic sheathing, instead of the usual metal duct.
Category 3: Members are pre-stressed progressively as building construction proceeds and the dead load increases, using bonded tendons as in Category 1.
Category 4: Like Category 3, but using unbonded tendons as in Category 2.
Examples of construction using members of Categories 3 or 4 are relatively rare. However, they may be found, for example, in the podium of a tall building or some types of bridges. They require particular care in demolition.
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4-3. The category or categories of pre-stressed members should _____
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