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816 Confined Space Safety in Construction
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Confined Space in Crawl Spaces and Attics

Crawl spaces and attics can be both confined spaces and permit spaces under the new standard.

Worker crawling in a confined crawl space
Crawl spaces can present many confined space hazards.

Changes to the entry/exit, the ease of exit, and air flow could create a confined space or cause the space to become permit space.

Crawl Spaces

Crawl spaces can present many confined space hazards, including:

  • tight or narrow spaces
  • structural collapse
  • asbestos insulation
  • atmospheric hazards (e.g., flammable vapors, low oxygen levels)
  • electrocution (e.g., using electrical equipment in wet conditions, unprotected energized wires)
  • standing water
  • poor lighting

Attics

Working in an attic and applying a large amount of spray foam (or another chemical) in a short period of time can expose a worker to low oxygen levels or a hazardous atmosphere.

Illustration of Worker spraying in attic
Working can result in heat stress and hazardous atmospheres.

Working in attics can also present confined space hazards, such as:

  • atmospheric hazards (e.g., poor ventilation)
  • heat stress
  • mechanical hazards (e.g., attic ventilators, whole house fans)
  • electrical hazards (e.g., damaged or frayed wires, open electrical boxes)
  • slip, trip and fall hazards
  • asbestos insulation

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

1-12. What is a confined space hazard that may exist in an attic?