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906 Oil Spill Cleanup
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Controlled Burning

Controlled (In-situ) burning is the term given to the process of burning oil slicks at sea, at or close to the site of a spill. Burning may be seen as a simple method which has the potential to remove large amounts of oil from the sea surface. Controlled burns do the following:

  • burn the oil off of the water
  • can effectively reduce the amount of oil in water
  • can only be done in low wind
  • can cause air pollution and respiratory ailments
Giant plume of black some from a controlled burn of oil slick at sea
Controlled burning is the term given to the process of burning oil slicks at sea.

There are a number of problems which limit the viability of this response technique. These include:

  • the ignition of the oil
  • maintaining combustion of the slick
  • the generation of large quantities of smoke
  • the formation and possible sinking of extremely viscous and dense residues
  • safety concerns

A controlled burn to clear marsh grasses can also be used BEFORE the oil reaches the shore.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

5-5. What may be seen as a simple method which has the potential to remove large amounts of oil from the sea surface?