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500 EM385-1-1 Construction Safety Hazard Awareness for Contractors Sections 1 - 6
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06.F Ionizing Radiation.

06.F.01

Anyone who procures, uses, possesses, transports, transfers, or disposes of radioactive materials or radiation generating devices must:

Radon levels in the U.S.
  1. Notify, in writing, the GDA or USACE Command Radiation Safety Officer (RSO) of the nature of the material or device, a description of intended use, the location of use and storage, and all transportation and disposal requirements;
  2. Secure appropriate authorization or permit if any radioactive material or a radiation generating device is to be used on a DoD installation (a lead time of at least 45 days should be allowed for obtaining a DoD authorization or permit);
  3. Provide to the GDA or USACE Command RSO a copy of all US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or Agreement State licenses, the Army Radiation Authorization (ARA), Army Radiation Permit, and reciprocity forms (to include NRC Form 241), as applicable.
  4. When a USACE Radiation Safety Program exists at a location/facility that has potential Radon-222 emissions from radioactive material use, the more restrictive of the specific limits, the specific license condition or the NRC requirements in 10 CFR 20 for Radon-222 must apply. If USACE employees work in a building, structure, or tunnel that has naturally occurring Radon-222, then OSHA requirements in 29 CFR 1910.1096 are applicable as specified in Section 06.F.14, Radon.
  • Note: See OSHA Directive CPL 02-00-086, Memorandum of Understanding between OSHA and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 22 December 1989, for a delineation of radiation sources regulated by each agency.

06.F.02 Qualified Personnel.

  1. Operations involving radiation hazards or use of radioactive material or radiation generating devices must be performed under the direct supervision of a RSO, who is qualified and responsible for radiological safety.
  2. The RSO will be technically qualified and will meet the experience, training, and education requirements listed below:
    • (1) Formally trained in radiation protection topics including the following: physics of radiation; radiation's interaction with matter; mathematics necessary for the subject matter; biological effects of radiation; type and use of instruments for detection, monitoring and surveying radiation; radiation safety techniques and procedures; and use of time, distance, shielding, engineering controls, and PPE to reduce radiation exposure;
    • (2) Hands-on training in the uses of equipment, instrumentation, procedures, and theory used in their unit;
    • (3) Knowledge of applicable regulations including those of the NRC, EPA, DOE, OSHA, DOT and DoD, to include all applicable DoD Components, pertaining to radioactive materials, radiation generating devices, and radioactive and mixed waste; and
    • (4) Knowledge of the USACE Radiation Safety Program, and recordkeeping requirements for work with radioactive materials and radiation generating devices.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

6-9. Who must be technically qualified and will meet the experience, training, and education requirements to manage the Radiation Safety Program?