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504 EM 385-1-1 Sections 27-34
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28.B.26 Erection bridging.

  1. Where the span of the steel joist is equal to or greater than the span shown in Tables 28-1 and 28-2, the following must apply:
    • (1) A row of bolted diagonal erection bridging must be installed near the mid-span of the steel joist,
    • (2) Hoisting cables must not be released until this bolted diagonal erection bridging is installed and anchored, see Figure 28-1, and
    • (3) No more than one employee must be allowed on these spans until all other bridging is installed and anchored.
  2. Where the span of the steel joist is over 60 ft (18.2 m) through 100 ft (30.4 m), the following must apply:
    • (1) All rows of bridging must be bolted diagonal bridging,
    • (2) Two rows of bolted diagonal erection bridging must be installed near the third points of the steel joist,
    • (3) Hoisting cables must not be released until this bolted diagonal erection bridging is installed and anchored, and
    • (4) No more than two employees must be allowed on these spans until all other bridging is installed and anchored.
  1. Where the span of the steel joist is over 100 ft (30.4 m) through 144 ft (43.9 m), the following must apply:
    • (1) All rows of bridging must be bolted diagonal bridging,
    • (2) Hoisting cables must not be released until all bridging is installed and anchored, and
    • (3) No more than two employees must be allowed on these spans until all bridging is installed and anchored.
Figure 28-3
Figure 28-3
  1. For steel members spanning over 144 ft (43.9 m), the erection methods used must be in accordance with Sections 28.B.18 through 28.B.22.
  2. Where any steel joist specified in paragraph b above or Section 28.B.26.a-c is a bottom chord-bearing joist, a row of bolted diagonal bridging must be provided near the support(s). This bridging must be installed and anchored before the hoisting cable(s) is released.
  3. When bolted diagonal erection bridging is required by this section, the following must apply:
    • (1) The bridging must be indicated on the erection drawing;
    • (2) The erection drawing must be the exclusive indicator of the proper placement of this bridging;
    • (3) Shop-installed bridging clips, or functional equivalents, must be used where the bridging bolts to the steel joists, see Figures 28-3, 28-4 and 28-5; (see next course subsections)
    • (4) When two pieces of bridging are attached to the steel joist by a common bolt, the nut that secures the first piece of bridging must not be removed from the bolt for the attachment of the second; and
    • (5) Bridging attachments must not protrude above the top chord of the steel joist.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

28-7. Until all bridging is installed and anchored, how many employees are allowed on the span of a steel joist that is over 100 ft (30.4 m) through 144 ft (43.9 m)?