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503 EM 385-1-1 Sections 27-34
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30.F Equipment Requirements.

30.F.01 Equipment modifications, repairs, tests, calibrations, or maintenance must be recorded by means of a tagging or logging system, and include the date and nature of work performed and the name of the individual performing the work.

Equipment repairs, modifications, and maintenance must be documented.

30.F.02 Air compressor systems used on-site as a direct source to supply air to SSA divers (Direct Source Compressors) must be equipped with a volume tank with a check valve on the inlet side, a pressure gauge, a relief valve, and a drain valve.

30.F.03 Direct Source compressors must be of sufficient capacity to overcome any line loss or other losses and deliver a minimum 4.5 ft3 (2.1 l/s), actual, or a delivery amount (cfm) as set by the helmet manufacturer, to each diver at the maximum diving depth.

30.F.04 All air compressor intakes must be located away from/upwind of areas containing exhaust or other contaminants.

  1. All must be equipped with appropriate in-line air purifying absorbent beds and/or filters inserted into the supply line to assure breathing air quality.
  2. Oil-lubricated compressors containing a petroleum or potential CO-producing lubricant for the air pressurization pistons will not be used.
  3. All monitor/alarm systems must be so designed with a visual and/or audio alarm and placed so that the dive supervisor will be made aware of the hazardous conditions.
  4. Direct Source compressors must be equipped specifically for their intended use and must have a suitable approved means to regulate the pressure and a low air pressure alarm in the system. In addition, they will have a Carbon Monoxide (CO) monitor with alarm in the following situations:
    • (1) The compressor is powered by an internal combustion engine,
    • (2) Compressors used in close proximity to internal combustion engines that may/will be running during dive operations (boat motors, generators, cranes, etc.). Air intake pipes must be placed away from/upwind of the exhaust source;
    • (3) Fueling a compressor during operation must not be allowed.

Testing Air Compressor System

Regular testing is important - USACE.

30.F.05 Air compressor systems will be tested by means of sampling at the connection to the distribution system.

  1. All air compressors with a working pressure greater than 500 psi will be tested every six months by an accredited testing laboratory.
  2. Compressors with a working pressure less than 500 psi may be tested in-house with documentation every six months and must be tested by an accredited testing laboratory every two years. Lab accreditation must be from NIST/NVLAP, American Association of Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA - for environmental or calibration) or similar recognized accreditation.
  3. Purchased air must be certified by the supplier that it has been tested and meets the standards below.
  4. A copy of the certificate of analysis showing the breathing air meets the minimum acceptable criteria must be provided to the GDA.
  1. Air purity standards are as follows:
    • (1) Air must not contain a level of carbon monoxide greater than 10 ppm;
    • (2) Air must not contain a level of carbon dioxide greater than 1,000 ppm;
    • (3) Air must not contain a level of oil mist greater than 5 mg/m3;
    • (4) Air must not contain a level of hydrocarbons other than methane greater than 25 ppm; and
    • (5) Air must not contain a noxious or pronounced odor.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

30-15. What is the maximum level of carbon monoxide for air compressors?