Protected Healthcare Identifiers (PHI)
The Privacy Rule safeguards any "individually identifiable health information" that a covered entity or its business associate holds or shares, regardless of whether it's in electronic, paper, or oral form.
HIPAA protects information that alone or combined may identify a patient, the patient's relatives, employer or household members. Health information that contains even one patient identifier is protected under HIPAA. Examples of identifiable information under HIPAA include:
- Personal Details: name, address, birthdate, telephone numbers, fax numbers, email addresses, and social security number
- Medical and Account Details: medical record number, health plan beneficiary number, and account number
- Recordings and Images: voice recordings and photographic images
- Other Characteristics: factors that describe an individual's past, current, or future physical or mental health
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
1-7. Health information that contains _____ patient identifier(s) is protected under HIPAA.
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