Engineering Controls, Work Practices and Scheduling
There are several factors that may increase the force, posture, or repetition of a task which may result in injuries.
Potential Hazards
- locating equipment in a room that is too small to allow for proper arrangement and alignment of the machine, bed, chair and sonographer
- inadequate ventilation
- lighting that is too bright and unable to be controlled
- poor orientation of diagnostic suites in relation to other critical areas requiring excessive frequency and distance of equipment or patient transfer
- lack of time to properly adjust equipment or patients for optimal procedure performance
- lack of knowledge about how to design, setup and equip the diagnostic suite for a particular procedure
Possible Solutions
- Provide adequate space in the examination area for the maneuverability of equipment around the exam table and easy access from all sides.
- Provide adjustable room lighting with easily accessible dimmer controls and/or window shades or curtains.
- Provide adequate ventilation and temperature control to ensure the comfort of sonographer and patient while enabling the equipment to operate at a functional temperature.
- New equipment should always be assessed for its suitability in the physical space in which it will be used.
- Provide adequate rest breaks between examinations, particularly for challenging procedures which are comprised of similar postural and muscular force requirements.
- Provide annual training to all employees on the risk and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders.
- When planning to purchase new equipment, the employer should seek the input of technical staff to assess the risks and suitability of the equipment. For example, at least some tables should be able to accommodate bariatric (obese) patients weighing up to 600 pounds.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
3-4. Your employer should provide _____ training to all employees on the risk and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders.
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