We're sorry, but OSHAcademy doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript or install a browser that supports Javascript.

656 Bloodborne Pathogens in the Healthcare Setting
Skip to main content

Personal Protective Equipment

Universal precautions involve the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks, or protective eyewear, which can reduce the risk of exposure of the healthcare worker's skin or mucous membranes to potentially infective materials. We'll discuss personal protective equipment in more detail in the next module.

Universal precautions involve the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks, or protective eyewear.

In addition, under universal precautions, it is recommended that all healthcare workers take precautions to prevent injuries caused by needles, scalpels, and other sharp instruments or devices.

Pregnant Healthcare Worker Considerations

Pregnant healthcare workers are not known to be at greater risk of contracting HIV infection than are healthcare workers who are not pregnant; however, if a healthcare worker develops HIV infection during pregnancy, the infant is at risk of infection resulting from perinatal transmission.

Because of this risk, pregnant healthcare workers should be especially familiar with, and strictly adhere to, precautions to minimize the risk of HIV transmission.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

8-3. Why should pregnant healthcare workers be especially familiar with, and strictly adhere to, universal precautions?