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665 HAZWOPER for General Site Workers VI
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EPA Levels of Protection

The individual components of clothing and equipment must be assembled into a full protective ensemble which both protects the worker from the site-specific hazards and minimizes the hazards and drawbacks of the PPE ensemble itself. PPE ensemble components are based on the widely-used EPA Levels of Protection: Levels A, B, C, and D.

Selecting Ensembles

The EPA Levels of Protection are used as a starting point to create PPE ensembles; however, you must tailor each ensemble to the specific situation to provide the most appropriate level of protection.

Level A Protection

Use Level A protection when:

  • The chemical is identified and requires the highest level of respiratory, skin, and eye protection.
  • Substances with a high degree of hazard to the skin are known or suspected to be present, and skin contact is possible.
  • Operations must be conducted in confined, poorly ventilated areas until the absence of conditions requiring Level A protection is determined.
  • The fully-encapsulating suit material must be compatible with the substances involved.

Equipment

The following constitute Level A equipment. It may be used as appropriate:

  1. positive pressure, full face-piece self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), or positive pressure supplied air respirator with escape SCBA, approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
  2. totally-encapsulating chemical-protective suit
  3. coveralls (1)
  4. long underwear (1)
  5. gloves, outer, chemical-resistant
  6. gloves, inner, chemical-resistant
  7. boots, chemical-resistant, steel toe and shank
  8. hard hat (under suit) (1)
  9. disposable protective suit, gloves and boots (depending on suit construction, may be worn over totally-encapsulating suit).

Footnote 1 Optional, as applicable.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

3-5. Which of the following EPA Levels of Protection requires the highest level of respiratory, skin, and eye protection?