We're sorry, but OSHAcademy doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript or install a browser that supports Javascript.

706 Conducting a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)
Skip to main content

Risk = Probability x Severity x Exposure

The overall risk inherent in a job is a function of three variables: probability, severity and duration.

Steps in a Risk Analysis
Infographic explaining the steps in a risk analysis

The greater the probability, severity and exposure - the higher the risk while doing a job. More on this later.

Probability

Probability describes the likelihood that a worker will be injured or become ill if exposed to a hazard. Common terms used to describe probability are:

  • unlikely - Injury from exposure has low probability. Less than 50% chance.
  • likely - Injury from exposure has moderate probability. 50/50 chance.
  • very likely - Injury from exposure has high probability. Greater than 50% chance.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

1-5. Which term describes the likelihood a worker will be injured if exposed to a hazard?