Methods of Implementation and Control
The Methods of Implementation and Control Section of the Exposure Control Plan (ECP) discusses the methods and controls the organization will use to prevent occupational exposure.
Topics included in this section of the ECP are:
- Exposure Control Plan
- Engineering Controls and Work Practices
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Housekeeping
- Laundry
- Labels
Universal Precautions
All employees will utilize universal precautions.
Exposure Control PlanEmployees covered by the bloodborne pathogens standard receive an explanation of this ECP during their initial training session. It will also be reviewed in their annual refresher training. All employees can review this plan at any time during their work shifts by contacting (Name of responsible person or department). If requested, we will provide an employee with a copy of the ECP free of charge and within 15 days of the request.
(Name of responsible person or department) is responsible for reviewing and updating the ECP annually or more frequently if necessary to reflect any new or modified tasks and procedures that affect occupational exposure and to reflect new or revised employee positions with occupational exposure.
Engineering Controls and Work PracticesEngineering controls and work practice controls will be used to prevent or minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens. The specific engineering controls and work practice controls used are listed below:
(For example: non-glass capillary tubes, SESIPs, needleless systems)Sharps disposal containers are inspected and maintained or replaced by (Name of responsible person or department) every (list frequency) or whenever necessary to prevent overfilling.
This facility identifies the need for changes in engineering controls and work practices through __________ (Examples: Review of OSHA records, employee interviews, committee activities, etc.)
We evaluate new procedures and new products regularly by __________ (Describe the process, literature reviewed, supplier info, products considered)
Both front-line workers and management officials are involved in this process in the following manner: __________ (Describe employees' involvement)
(Name of responsible person or department) is responsible for ensuring that these recommendations are implemented.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)PPE is provided to our employees at no cost to them. Training in the use of the appropriate PPE for specific tasks or procedures is provided by (Name of responsible person or department).
The types of PPE available to employees are as follows: _________ (gloves, eye protection, etc.)
PPE is located (List location) and may be obtained through (Name of responsible person or department). (Specify how employees will obtain PPE and who is responsible for ensuring that PPE is available.)
All employees using PPE must observe the following precautions:
- Wash hands immediately or as soon as feasible after removing gloves or other PPE.
- Remove PPE after it becomes contaminated and before leaving the work area.
- Used PPE may be disposed of in (List appropriate containers.)
- Wear appropriate gloves if contact with blood or OPIM, and when handling or touching contaminated items or surfaces is anticipated; replace gloves if torn, punctured or contaminated, or if their ability to function as a barrier is compromised.
- Utility gloves may be decontaminated for reuse if their integrity is not compromised; discard utility gloves if they show signs of cracking, peeling, tearing, puncturing, or deterioration.
- Never wash or decontaminate disposable gloves for reuse.
- Wear appropriate face and eye protection when splashes, sprays, spatters, or droplets of blood or OPIM pose a hazard to the eye, nose, or mouth.
- Remove immediately or as soon as feasible any garment contaminated by blood or OPIM, in such a way as to avoid contact with the outer surface.
The procedure for handling used PPE is as follows: _________ (may refer to specific procedure by title or number and last date of review; include how and where to decontaminate face shields, eye protection, resuscitation equipment)
HousekeepingRegulated waste is placed in containers which are closable, constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage, appropriately labeled or color-coded (see the following section "Labels"), and closed prior to removal to prevent spillage or protrusion of contents during handling.
The procedure for handling sharps disposal containers is: (may refer to specific procedure by title or number and last date of review)
The procedure for handling other regulated waste is: (may refer to specific procedure by title or number and last date of review)
Contaminated sharps are discarded immediately or as soon as possible in containers that are closable, puncture-resistant, leak proof on sides and bottoms, and appropriately labeled or color-coded. Sharps disposal containers are available at (must be easily accessible and as close as feasible to the immediate area where sharps are used).
Bins and pails (e.g., wash or emesis basins) are cleaned and decontaminated as soon as feasible after visible contamination.
Broken glassware that may be contaminated is only picked up using mechanical means, such as a brush and dustpan.
LaundryThe following contaminated articles will be laundered by this company:
Laundering will be performed by (Name of responsible person or department) at (time and/or location).
The following laundering requirements must be met:
- Handle contaminated laundry as little as possible, with minimal agitation
- Place wet contaminated laundry in leak-proof, labeled or color-coded containers before transport. Use (specify either red bags or bags marked with the biohazard symbol) for this purpose.
- Wear the following PPE when handling and/or sorting contaminated laundry: __________ (List appropriate PPE).
The following labeling methods are used in this facility:
Equipment to be Labeled: _________ (Label Type and Size, Color ) (specimens, contaminated laundry, etc.) (red bag, biohazard label)
(Name of responsible person or department) is responsible for ensuring that warning labels are affixed or red bags are used as required if regulated waste or contaminated equipment is brought into the facility. Employees are to notify (Name of responsible person or department) if they discover regulated waste containers, refrigerators containing blood or OPIM, contaminated equipment, etc., without proper labels.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
4-5. Which section of the Exposure Control Plan (ECP) discusses engineering controls and work practices the organization will use to prevent occupational exposure?
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