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756 Respiratory Protection
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Air Purifying Respirators (APR)

The air-purifying respirator, or "APR", has an air-purifying filter, cartridge, or canister that removes specific air contaminants, such as particulates, gases, and vapors, or both from the air. Air-purifying respirators are available in non-powered and powered types.

Non-Powered Air-Purifying Respirator (APR)

When using a non-powered air-purifying respirator, the user operates it simply by breathing.

There are basically three types of non-powered APRs:

  • half mask/Dust mask
  • half mask (Elastomeric)
  • full face piece (Elastomeric)
Key Features
  • elastic face piece covers entire face
  • inspiratory effort of wearer draws ambient air through filter(s) before air is inhaled
  • provides increased protection when used with filters, cartridges, or canisters that remove specific contaminants
Advantages
  • comparatively light weight
  • does not restrict mobility
  • provides both respiratory and eye protection
Disadvantages
  • Does not supply oxygen (cannot be used in low oxygen environments).
  • May only be used when air contaminant level is below the concentration limits of the filter(s).
  • Fit testing required.
  • Some contaminated air can leak into facepiece.
  • Communication can be difficult.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

2-3. Which type of respirator would the user operate simply by breathing?