Job Stress and Health: What the Research Tells Us
Cardiovascular Disease
Many studies suggest psychologically demanding jobs which allow employees little control over the work process increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Musculoskeletal Disorders
On the basis of research by NIOSH and many other organizations, it is widely believed job stress increases the risk for development of back and upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders.
Psychological Disorders
Several studies suggest differences in rates of mental health problems (such as depression and burnout) for various occupations are due partly to differences in job stress levels. Economic and lifestyle differences between occupations may also contribute to some of these problems.
Workplace Injury
Although more study is needed, there is a growing concern stressful working conditions interfere with safe work practices and set the stage for injuries at work.
Psychological Injuries
Employees may also experience psychological injuries from aggressive or violent incidents that occur in the workplace. Psychological injuries from aggression can occur from either cumulative events or as a result of a traumatic event. For more information on workplace violence, please see OSHAcademy course 720 Preventing Workplace Violence.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
2-3. The stress caused by violence in the workplace may cause _____.
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