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790 Environmental Management Systems (EMS)
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The Continual Improvement Process

One important principle in environmental management is idea of continuous improvement. The concept of continuous improvement is a crucial principle in environmental management.

Development and improvement of the EMS is a five-phase cycle.
  1. Environmental Policy - The employer signs a policy statement and makes it available to all employees and the public.
  2. Planning Phase - The organization conducts and documents a self-assessment consistent with its EMS policy and informs the employer. The employer compiles a prioritized list of environmental aspects, resulting impacts, and the objectives and targets to reduce negative impacts.
  3. Implementation Phase - The employer signs a written plan with scheduled dates, identified resources, timelines and organizational responsibilities for implementing the EMS. The company implements the plan's programs, processes, procedures, and practices.
  4. Checking and Corrective Action phase
  5. Management Review Phase - The Management Review feeds back into the Planning phase to achieve changes required to attain and maintain the desired level of system effectiveness.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

1-5. In which continual improvement phase does the organization conduct a self-assessment consistent with its EMS policy?