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806 Focus Four - Fall Hazards
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Safe Ladder Use

There are many ways you can prevent a fall from a ladder. Below are a few suggestions to get you started.

Choose the Right Ladder for the Job

First, you need to make sure a ladder is the best equipment for what you need to do. Would scaffolding or a mechanical lift be better?

Many times, the ladder is the only physical support you have while you are working. If it fails, you can fall. That's why it is so important to find the right ladder when you do need to use one. The three main types of portable ladders are step ladders, straight ladders, and extension ladders. Each ladder type is used in different situations for different tasks.

Before you start using a ladder, ask yourself two questions:

  1. Is the ladder long enough?
  2. Is the ladder in good working condition?

The ladder should be long enough to set it at a stable angle and still extend over the top edge to give you something to hold on to when you get on the ladder to descend.

Make sure the ladder is long enough and placed at a stable angle.

Setting the ladder at the right angle helps you keep your balance on the ladder. It also helps keep the ladder from falling backward.

  • Make sure the ladder extends 3 feet (3 rungs; 0.9 meters) above the surface you will be working on.
  • Make sure the ladder is placed at a stable angle. For every four feet (1.2m) in height, the base should be 1 foot (.3 m) out from the wall.

The ladder should not be missing pieces or be cracked or otherwise damaged. Check the duty rating on extension ladders - is it high enough for the weight you will be putting on it? Longer ladders don't always have higher duty ratings, so be sure to check.

You can open a comprehensive description of the various types of portable ladders and ratings at the American Ladder Institute Ladders 101 webpage.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

2-2. To determine if a ladder is right for the job, ask two basic questions about ladder _____.