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810 Hand and Power Tool Safety
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Nail Gun Guidelines

Below are recommended steps contractors can take to prevent nail gun injuries:

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Contractors must ensure their workers are trained on safe nail gun use. Check out Straight Talk About Nail Gun Safety.
  • Use full sequential trigger nail guns.
  • Provide nail gun training including practice and evaluation.
  • Establish written nail safe gun work procedures.
  • Provide personal protective equipment (PPE).
  • Observe and evaluate each employee using nail guns on the job.
  • Require reporting and discussion of nail gun accidents and incidents.
  • Investigate all nail gun incidents and take corrective and preventive action.
  • Provide prompt first aid and medical treatment.

Construction workers should follow these general safety guidelines:

  • Review the owner's manual carefully as necessary.
  • Always wear appropriate safety glasses (ANSI Z87 rated for velocity and impact).
  • Do not touch the trigger unless firing the tool against the work piece.
  • Use extreme caution when using an air tool around other workers.
  • Never point the tool at anyone. Treat the tool like a firearm and assume it's loaded.
  • Disconnect the air hose before clearing a jam or making adjustments.
  • Use manufacturer's specified pressures for the tool.
  • Keep your free hand safely out of the way of the tool.
  • Secure the hose when working on scaffolds to prevent the weight of the hose from dragging the tool off the scaffold if you set the tool down.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

5-7. What should be done prior to clearing a nail gun jam or making adjustments?