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810 Hand and Power Tool Safety
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Jackhammers

Jackhammers, powerful tools used for breaking rock, concrete, and other hard materials, pose several hazards due to their intense vibrations, noise levels, and the physical effort required to operate them. Proper handling and precautions are critical to ensure safety.

Operating a Jackhammer

Here are some hazards and best practices associated with using jackhammers:

Hazards

  • Excessive vibration: Prolonged exposure to vibration can lead to Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS), damaging nerves, blood vessels, and joints.
  • Noise: Loud noise can cause hearing loss without proper ear protection.
  • Flying debris: Concrete or rock pieces can cause injuries.
  • Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs): Prolonged use can lead to injuries of the back, arms, and hands, as well as other musculoskeletal issues.

Best Practices

  • Vibration control: Use anti-vibration features and maintain equipment to minimize vibration.
  • Hearing protection: Always wear ear protection.
  • Eye and face protection: Use safety goggles or a face shield.
  • Proper techniques: Maintain firm grip and correct stance.
  • Breaks and rotation: Take frequent breaks and rotate tasks.
  • Training: Ensure proper training in use and maintenance.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

5-9. What is a potentially serious safety and health hazard that exists when using pneumatic jackhammers?