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120 Warehouse Safety | OSHAcademy Online Training
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Forklift Solutions

Forklift operator safety is crucial in preventing accidents and injuries in warehouse and industrial settings.

Hopefully, this supervisor is about to remind the operator to wear a seatbelt.

Here are some key safe practices that forklift operators should follow:

  • Proper Training and Certification: Operators must be trained and certified to use forklifts, understanding all operational and safety aspects.
  • Pre-Operational Inspection: Conduct a thorough inspection of the forklift before use, checking for any mechanical issues, tire condition, and the functionality of brakes, lights, and warning signals.
  • Wear Appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Always wear necessary PPE, such as safety shoes, hard hats, and high-visibility clothing.
  • Observe Load Limits: Never exceed the forklift's rated load capacity, and ensure loads are stable and securely arranged.
  • Maintain Visibility: Keep the load at a height that allows clear forward visibility and use mirrors or spotters as necessary when vision is obstructed.
  • Drive at Safe Speeds: Operate the forklift at a speed that allows for safe stopping and control, especially in congested or slippery areas.
  • Use Caution on Ramps and Inclines: Drive slowly on ramps and inclines, and avoid turning the forklift on a slope. Always keep the load on the "uphill" side of the forklift.
  • Keep Clear of People: Never drive towards people and ensure a safe distance from other workers and equipment.
  • Avoid Sudden Stops and Sharp Turns: Make smooth, controlled movements to prevent load shifting and potential tip-overs.
  • Use the Forklift’s Seatbelt: Always wear the seatbelt to protect against injuries in case of tip-overs.
  • Park Safely: When not in use, park the forklift in a designated area, lower the forks to the ground, and apply the parking brake.
  • Follow Facility Rules and Regulations: Adhere to all workplace rules, traffic signage, and floor markings designed for forklift operation.
  • Stay Alert and Focused: Avoid distractions and stay aware of the surroundings at all times while operating the forklift.
  • Communication: Use signals or horns at intersections and blind spots to alert others of the forklift’s presence.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

2-3. When driving a forklift on ramps and inclines, what is the recommended practice?