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755 Bloodborne Pathogens Program Management
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Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is also a significant cause of severe liver damage and death.

Enlarged picture of the Hepatitis C Virus HCV
The Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the Flaviviridae family.

In 2020, there were 4,295 reported cases of acute hepatitis C, which corresponds to a rate of 1.3 cases per 100,000 population.

About 3.5 million Americans are currently living with hepatitis C and roughly half are unaware of their infection. Approximately 1 to 5% of people infected with hepatitis C virus die as a result of the long-term damage caused to the liver and body.

Approximately 70%-80% of people with acute hepatitis C do not have any symptoms. Some people, however, can have mild to severe symptoms soon after being infected, including:

  • fever
  • fatigue
  • loss of appetite
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • abdominal pain
  • dark urine
  • grey-colored bowel movements
  • joint pain
  • jaundice (yellow color in the skin or eyes)

Click here to view the CDC fact sheet for Hepatitis C. (PDF)

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

2-5. Approximately how many people infected with the hepatitis C virus die as a result of the long-term damage caused to the liver and body?