Site Safety Plan
A Site Safety Plan establishes policies and procedures to protect workers and the public from the potential hazards posed by a hazardous waste site.
It must be developed before site activities proceed. Important aspects of the site safety plan include:
- The Site Safety Plan must provide measures to minimize accidents and injuries that may occur during normal daily activities or during adverse conditions such as hot or cold weather.
- The Site Safety Plan should be modified as needed for every stage of site activity.
- Because planning requires information, planning and site characterization should be coordinated.
- An initial Site Safety Plan should be developed so the preliminary site assessment can proceed safely.
- The information from this assessment can then be used to refine the Site Safety Plan so further site activities can proceed safely.
- Plans should be revised whenever new information about site hazards is obtained.
Development of a Site Safety Plan should involve both the off-site and on-site management and be reviewed by occupational and industrial health and safety experts, physicians, chemists, or other appropriate personnel.
At a minimum, the plan should:
- Name key personnel and alternates responsible for site safety.
- Describe the risks associated with each operation conducted.
- Confirm personnel are adequately trained to perform their job responsibilities and to handle the specific hazardous situations they may encounter.
- Describe the protective clothing and equipment to be worn by personnel during various site operations.
- Describe any site-specific medical surveillance requirements.
- Describe the program for periodic air monitoring, personnel monitoring, and environmental sampling, if needed.
- Describe the actions to be taken to mitigate existing hazards (e.g., containment of contaminated materials) to make the work environment less hazardous.
- Define site control measures and include a site map. Establish decontamination procedures for personnel and equipment.
- Set forth the site's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). SOPs are those activities that can be standardized (such as decontamination and respirator fit testing), and where a checklist can be used. These procedures should be:
- prepared in advance
- based on the best available information, operational principles, and technical guidance
- field-tested by qualified health and safety professionals, and revised as appropriate
- appropriate to the types of risk at that site
- formulated to be easy to understand and practice
- provided in writing to all site personnel, who should be briefed on their use
- included in training programs for site personnel
- Set forth a Contingency Plan for safe and effective response to emergencies.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
4-9. A Site Safety Plan establishes _____ to protect workers and the public from the potential hazards posed by a hazardous waste site.
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