512 EM 385-1-1 Chapters 16-22

Sections

16-8. General Requirements.

General Lifting and Handling Equipment (LHE) Requirements

The employer must adhere to all manufacturer's instructions and develop necessary safe operation procedures if manufacturer's instructions are unavailable.
Follow the manufacturer's most stringent instructions or recommendations over the manual’s requirements.
Prohibit the use of non-essential electronic equipment during work activities.

LHE Operation and Maintenance

Shut down LHE before refueling, except when using a closed system for diesel-powered equipment.
Assess the road and shoulder's condition and structure to ensure safe passage or placement of LHE.
Ensure all LHE have necessary safety components like operable fuel gauges, audible warning devices, non-slip surfaces, and safety glass, among others.

Safety and Compliance

Verify the presence and maintenance of the manufacturer-required rollover protective structure.
Adhere to manufacturer's specifications for hydraulic equipment and ensure proper engagement of quick connect/disconnect systems after attachment switches.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

16-8. Verify the presence and maintenance of the manufacturer-required LHE _____.

approved pneumatic equipment

open refueling system

rollover protective structure

non-essential electronic equipment

You forgot to answer the question!

EM 385-1-1 Paragraph 16-8 (a.–h.).

16-8. General Requirements. (a.–h.).

a.  The employer must comply with all manufacturer's instructions, procedures, and recommendations applicable to the operational functions of LHE, including LHE use with attachments.  Do not exceed the safe operating speeds or loads for the LHE. Where the manufacturer procedures are not available, the employer must develop and ensure compliance with all procedures necessary for the safe operation of the equipment and attachments by preparing:  (16-8.a)

(1)  QP developed procedures for the operational controls.

(2)  An RPE developed and signed procedures related to the capacity of the equipment.

b. When the manufacturer's instructions or recommendations are more stringent than the requirements of this manual, follow the manufacturer's instructions or recommendations. (16-8.b)

c.  The use of all electronic equipment not necessary to the work activity being performed is prohibited.  (16-8.c)

d.  Shut down LHE before refueling.  Diesel powered equipment may remain running if a closed system is used that has an automatic shut-off that will prevent spillage if connections are broken.  (16-8.d)

e.  Before operating the LHE, assess the condition and structure of the road and shoulder to assure that clearances and load capacities are sufficient for the safe passage or placement of any LHE.  (16-8.e)

f.  All LHE must have the following safety related components, as applicable to the type of equipment: (16-8.f)

(1)  An operable fuel gage.

(2)  An operable audible warning device (for example, a horn).

(3)  Adequate rearview mirror or mirrors.

(4)  Non-slip surfaces on steps.

(5)  A power-operated starting device.

(6)  Seats for the operator and all personnel that are required to be inside or on the equipment.

(7)  Two functioning headlights and two taillights, whenever visibility warrants additional light.

(8)  Safety glass in windshields, windows, and doors.  Replace cracked or broken glass.

(9)  At least one dry chemical or carbon dioxide (CO2) fire extinguisher, with a minimum rating of 10B:C in the cab or at the machinery housing.

(10) Back-up alarm for all self-propelled LHE, whether moving alone or in combination (see chapter 18).

(11) Warning lights for airfield operations.  The lights that are used as collision avoidance measures must comply with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requirements and guidance.  (See chapter 32)

g.  Ensure that manufacturer required rollover protective structure is in place and maintained.  (16-8.g)

h.  Follow the manufacturer’s specifications and operating manuals for hydraulic equipment and attachments utilizing quick connect/disconnect systems.  After completing a switch of attachments, the equipment operator must take the actions necessary to ensure the quick connect/disconnect system is positively engaged.
(16-8.h)